生成分享海报
1.保持“清肺”习惯,远离肺癌 1 戒烟是重中之重 2 减少环境污染的暴露 3 减少室内污染物的暴露
研究指出,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食道癌是导致癌症死亡的前五位类型,占癌症死亡总数的 67.50%。[1]

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2.拒绝“霉变”食品,远离肝癌 3.拒绝高盐饮食和幽门螺杆菌, 远离胃癌
此外,幽门螺杆菌也是引发急慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡等一系列胃部疾病的主要元凶之一,少数感染者最终还可能会发展成胃癌。幽门螺杆菌的人际传播方式主要有 3 种,即胃-口途径、口-口途径和粪-口途径。它也是食源性致病菌,接触被幽门螺杆菌污染的水和食物,也可能被传染。
所以,养成规律和卫生的饮食习惯,是预防胃癌的有效途径。
4.重视膳食纤维摄入, 远离结直肠癌 5.拒绝烫食,远离食管癌 参考文献 [1]Han B, Zheng R, Zeng H, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2022. J Natl Cancer Cent. 2024;4(1):47-53.[2]Ma Z, Lv J, Zhu M, et al. Lung cancer risk score for ever and never smokers in China. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2023;43(8):877-895. [3]Du Y, Cui X, Sidorenkov G, et al. Lung cancer occurrence attributable to passive smoking among never smokers in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2020;9(2):204-217. [4]Ai F, Zhao J, Yang W, et al. Estimating smoking-attributable lung cancer mortality in Chinese adults from 2000 to 2020: a comparison of three methods. BMC Cancer. 2024;24(1):47. [5]Turner MC, Andersen ZJ, Baccarelli A, et al. Outdoor air pollution and cancer: An overview of the current evidence and public health recommendations. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020:10.3322/caac.21632. [6]Jia PL, Zhang C, Yu JJ, et al. The risk of lung cancer among cooking adults: a meta-analysis of 23 observational studies. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018;144(2):229-240. [7]Chen T, Liu J, Li Y, et al. Burden of Disease Associated with Dietary Exposure to Aflatoxins in China in 2020. Nutrients. 2022;14(5):1027. [8]Yan X, Lei L, Li H, et al. Stomach cancer burden in China: Epidemiology and prevention. Chin J Cancer Res. 2023;35(2):81-91. [9]He F, Wang S, Zheng R, et al. Trends of gastric cancer burdens attributable to risk factors in China from 2000 to 2050. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024;44:101003. [10]https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10569376/ [11]Conway E, Wu H, Tian L. Overview of Risk Factors for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in China. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(23):5604. [12]Pati S, Irfan W, Jameel A, et al. Obesity and Cancer: A Current Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Outcomes, and Management. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(2):485.
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作品来源:科普中国
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